Collection no. 011: Concrete
Spring 2024
Concrete, a versatile and durable building material, shapes our modern world. Its adaptability and widespread use across infrastructure and architecture reflect its significance in everyday life, culture, and economy. Despite its ancient roots, concrete is emblematic of modernity, symbolizing progress and development.
Recent scholarship delves into concrete’s complex history and impact. It has been both a symbol of political power and a marker of social and environmental challenges. Ethnographic studies reveal its significance from local to global scales, shedding light on its unexpected implications.
Concrete’s material agency, highlighted in various studies, challenges assumptions of stability and strength. Its enormous carbon footprint contributes to climate change concerns. While alternatives like “aircrete” are explored, concrete remains the dominant building material for now.
Critical literature emphasizes concrete’s contradictions and potentialities, spanning diverse geographies and histories. Papers in this issue explore concrete’s social, technical, and political entanglements worldwide. They analyze its role in shaping built environments, economies, and communities, while addressing sustainability challenges in the twenty-first century.
Edited by Max D. Woodworth and Cecilia L. Chu
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Concrete: An Introduction
Max D. Woodworth and Cecilia L. Chu argue that concrete must be approached in ways that capture its dynamic material properties and its impacts on human and nonhuman relations over time.
An Urban Political Ecology of Concrete
Matthew Gandy considers four ways of understanding how concrete intersects with urban political ecology to reveal new cultural and scientific developments.
The Impact of an Interface: Exploring Concrete–Soil Entanglements
Susanne Trumpf focuses on the below-ground microbial world to argue that cementitious interfaces should be understood as part of the living environment.
Heaving Concrete: Conversations Between Urban Trees and Sidewalks
Aaron Bradshaw examines how encounters between trees and hardened surfaces reveal other-than-human agents in urban spaces.
Reframing Ports with Ecological Concrete
Lukas Ley demonstrates how the use of “ecological concrete” taps the liveliness of shore ecologies in ways that contribute to recreating nearshore habitats and alternative ecological futures.
Between Concrete and Earth: Soil-Cement Brick and its (Failed) Promises
Yu-Han Huang reflects on how the soil-cement brick’s failure as a building material innovation in Taiwan was inseparable from its materiality and from normative assumptions of what is modern.
Cultural Concretions: Hmong Creative Adaptation in Vietnam
Jean Michaud and Sarah Turner examine the transition to concrete-based infrastructure in rural uplands of northern Vietnam and the resulting adaptations of cultural practices.
Concrete Agencies: Transforming Contested Watersheds in Rural Hong Kong
Natalia Echeverri documents the remaking of the lush valleys of Hong Kong’s Lantau Island through formal and informal concrete constructions that alter local landscapes.
Postcolonial Imaginaries: Care and Concrete
Daniel Williford considers how concrete in Morocco has followed a trajectory from instrument of colonial rule to a central node within postcolonial imaginaries of autonomy.
Shaping Concrete on Social Media in Dakar
Pierre Wenzel discusses how social media has become a key site for the flow and exchange of concrete construction knowhow and the formation of urban aesthetic norms.
Concrete Made in Africa
Focusing on the Abidjan and Lagos corridor, Armelle Choplin unpacks the major role of cement and concrete in shaping contemporary African landscapes and societies.
The Concrete Pastoral
Eli Elinoff’s photo-essay reveals the proximities and relations generated by concrete across rural, extractive, industrial and urban spaces.
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